{"id":126933,"date":"2023-07-17T06:59:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T06:59:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/?p=126933"},"modified":"2024-05-19T20:35:42","modified_gmt":"2024-05-19T20:35:42","slug":"canadian-solar-topcon-n-type-pv-modules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/blog\/canadian-solar-topcon-n-type-pv-modules\/","title":{"rendered":"Canadian Solar Topcon N-type PV modules"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"126933\" class=\"elementor elementor-126933 elementor-126847\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39b70b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"39b70b9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b064585\" data-id=\"b064585\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22ee715 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22ee715\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Canadian Solar Topcon N-type PV modules<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b86055 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"8b86055\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-912912f\" data-id=\"912912f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec7286a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec7286a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/products\/solar-panels\/canadian-solar\/\">Canadian Solar<\/a> was one of the first companies to introduce <a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.shop\/modules_c4316442132534\/\">PV cell and module<\/a> technologies that later became the industry mainstream, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.shop\/modules_c4316442132534\/bifacial_c4995046984404\/\">bifacial modules<\/a> (back in 2010), modules with larger-format wafers (up to 210 mm) and, nowadays, N-type high-efficiency cells and modules. Since 2019, CSI Solar has been developing N-type TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contacts) technologies, and is now launching a diversified TOPCon module portfolio covering both 182 mm and 210 mm cells, single-glass and double-glass encapsulation, and various module sizes and power outputs to satisfy different application scenarios.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1339fe1\" data-id=\"1339fe1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02c7010 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"02c7010\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"157985\" class=\"elementor elementor-157985 elementor-157223\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7e2604 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"f7e2604\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1de45ad\" data-id=\"1de45ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0947d4a elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0947d4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/contact-us\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">I\u00b4m interested in cooperation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5777748 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"5777748\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed48064\" data-id=\"ed48064\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b73e98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6b73e98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"929\" height=\"471\" src=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Blogpost_TOPHiKu6_CanadianSolar.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-126853\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Blogpost_TOPHiKu6_CanadianSolar.png 929w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Blogpost_TOPHiKu6_CanadianSolar-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Blogpost_TOPHiKu6_CanadianSolar-768x389.png 768w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Blogpost_TOPHiKu6_CanadianSolar-700x355.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 929px) 100vw, 929px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e62d2bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e62d2bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"916\" height=\"260\" src=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Key_parameters-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-126880\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Key_parameters-1.png 916w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Key_parameters-1-300x85.png 300w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Key_parameters-1-768x218.png 768w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Key_parameters-1-700x199.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 916px) 100vw, 916px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7eeeb26 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"7eeeb26\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-419beb1\" data-id=\"419beb1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60f665c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60f665c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN-type silicon is a type of semiconductor material that has different doping characteristics compared to the more commonly used p-type silicon. N-type silicon offers several advantages, including lower sensitivity to light-induced degradation (LID) and better temperature coefficients, resulting in improved performance and durability.<br><br>\nTopCon technology, on the other hand, utilizes a thin layer of silicon oxide to passivate the surfaces of the solar cell, reducing carrier recombination and improving overall efficiency. This technology helps to achieve higher energy conversion efficiency by minimizing energy losses.<br><br>\nWhen combined with N-type silicon wafers, the upper efficiency limit of TOPCon cells is estimated to be 28.7%, outclassing that of PERC, which would be about 24.5%. TOPCon&#8217;s processing is more compatible to the existing PERC production lines, thus balancing better manufacturing cost and higher module efficiency. TOPCon is expected to be mainstream cell technology in the coming years.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a973c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0a973c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1021\" height=\"603\" src=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Cell_produce.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-126871\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Cell_produce.png 1021w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Cell_produce-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Cell_produce-768x454.png 768w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Cell_produce-700x413.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6348dd8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"6348dd8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-43315c4\" data-id=\"43315c4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfd0453 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfd0453\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Solar cell construction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4112f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4112f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA PV cell is basically composed of two layers, a base layer and an upper layer. Boron or gallium are the dopants utilized in p-type doping. Each of the outer orbitals of these elements contains three electrons. They create &#8216;holes&#8217; in the valence band of silicon atoms when they are incorporated into the silicon lattice. As a result, the valence band&#8217;s electrons become mobile and the holes migrate in the opposite direction of the electrons. Only the positive charges are free to migrate since the dopant is fixed in the crystal lattice. These semiconductors are referred to as &#8220;p-type&#8221; (or &#8220;p-conductive&#8221; or &#8220;p-doped&#8221;) because of the positive holes.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f03dd30 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"f03dd30\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48d933b\" data-id=\"48d933b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd62dee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cd62dee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Solar_Cell.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"BlogPost_Canadian_Solar_Cell\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI2ODg5LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvc29sYXJpdHkuZXVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA2XC9CbG9nUG9zdF9DYW5hZGlhbl9Tb2xhcl9DZWxsLnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1038\" height=\"582\" src=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Solar_Cell.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-126889\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Solar_Cell.png 1038w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Solar_Cell-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Solar_Cell-1024x574.png 1024w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Solar_Cell-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Solar_Cell-700x392.png 700w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_Solar_Cell-539x303.png 539w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1038px) 100vw, 1038px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d51bc9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"6d51bc9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-209d876\" data-id=\"209d876\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1550e2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1550e2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N-type solar cells have a slightly different construction compared to traditional p-type solar cells. The main difference lies in the doping of the semiconductor material used in the cell.<\/p><p>Here is a general overview of the construction of an n-type solar cell:<\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><ul><li>Substrate: The solar cell starts with a substrate, which is typically a thin wafer made of high-purity monocrystalline or multicrystalline silicon.<\/li><li>N-type Dopant: The front side of the substrate is doped with an n-type dopant, such as phosphorus. This introduces extra electrons into the silicon lattice, creating an excess of negatively charged carriers.<\/li><li>Anti-Reflective Coating: A thin layer of an anti-reflective coating, such as silicon nitride (SiNx), is deposited on the front surface of the cell. This coating reduces reflection losses and enhances light absorption.<\/li><li>Front Metal Contacts: Metal contacts, typically made of silver or silver\/aluminum paste, are applied to the front surface to collect the electrons generated when sunlight hits the cell. These contacts are arranged in a grid-like pattern to maximize the collection area.<\/li><li>Passivation Layer: A passivation layer is applied to the front surface to reduce recombination of charge carriers. This layer is usually made of silicon oxide (SiOx) or a combination of silicon oxide and silicon nitride.<\/li><li>Back Metal Contacts: On the back surface of the cell, a metal contact is applied to collect the positive charge carriers (holes) created during solar cell operation. This back contact can be a full-area aluminum layer or a patterned design.<\/li><li>Back Surface Field: To further enhance cell performance, an additional layer known as the back surface field (BSF) may be included. This layer, usually made of heavily doped silicon, helps to create a gradient in the electric field, facilitating the efficient collection of charge carriers.<br \/><br \/><br \/>It&#8217;s important to note that the actual construction details may vary among different manufacturers and specific cell designs. The above description provides a general outline of the construction process for n-type solar cells.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1cf715e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"1cf715e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1814025\" data-id=\"1814025\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-227a404 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"227a404\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_N-Type_Semiconductor.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"BlogPost_Canadian_N-Type_Semiconductor\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI2ODk4LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvc29sYXJpdHkuZXVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA2XC9CbG9nUG9zdF9DYW5hZGlhbl9OLVR5cGVfU2VtaWNvbmR1Y3Rvci5wbmcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"949\" height=\"448\" src=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_N-Type_Semiconductor.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-126898\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_N-Type_Semiconductor.png 949w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_N-Type_Semiconductor-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_N-Type_Semiconductor-768x363.png 768w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_N-Type_Semiconductor-700x330.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aa7dc2b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"aa7dc2b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15fdb6a\" data-id=\"15fdb6a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ebd7b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0ebd7b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N-type Topcon and Hetrojunction PV cell structure<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3b8da8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f3b8da8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"970\" height=\"522\" src=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_TOPCon.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-126907\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_TOPCon.png 970w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_TOPCon-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_TOPCon-768x413.png 768w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_TOPCon-700x377.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 970px) 100vw, 970px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-798b038 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"798b038\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe structure is compatible with both p- and n-type wafers and can theoretically be applied to either side of the wafer. However, when doped polycrystalline is utilized on the front side, it leads to greater absorption losses since polysilicon has a similar band gap to crystalline silicon. While there are ways to avoid losses from unwanted absorption, they are not yet suitable for production since they require intricate masking and etching procedures. As a result, the term &#8220;passivated contacts&#8221; is primarily used in the industry to refer to the back side engineering. \nDue to this, the bulk of the industry still uses passivated contacts on the back of n-type wafers, despite the fact that researchers are also working on p-type passivated contact cells. One such research institute is the German Solar Research Institute ISFH, who recently demonstrated their method.\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad66d70 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"ad66d70\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a201cb2\" data-id=\"a201cb2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3289807 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3289807\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_HJT.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"BlogPost_Canadian_HJT\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI2OTE2LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvc29sYXJpdHkuZXVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA2XC9CbG9nUG9zdF9DYW5hZGlhbl9ISlQucG5nIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"961\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_HJT.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-126916\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_HJT.png 961w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_HJT-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_HJT-768x334.png 768w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_HJT-700x304.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 961px) 100vw, 961px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b11177 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"8b11177\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-005c1c7\" data-id=\"005c1c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-291a9f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"291a9f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHeterojunction solar cells combine two different technologies into one cell: a crystalline silicon cell sandwiched between two layers of amorphous \u201cthin-film\u201d silicon. This allows an increase in the efficiency of the panels and more energy to be harvested easily when compared to conventional silicon <a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/products\/solar-panels\/\">solar panels<\/a>. The most common type of solar panel is made with crystalline silicon &#8211; either monocrystalline or polycrystalline. Amorphous silicon is thin-film silicon unlike crystalline silicon, amorphous silicon does not have a regular crystalline structure. Instead, the silicon atoms are randomly ordered. As a result, manufacturing this type of solar cell is less expensive. <br><br> This lower cost and flexibility in the type of materials that amorphous silicon can be deposited on are a couple of important advantages. With heterojunction solar cells, a conventional crystalline silicon wafer has amorphous silicon deposited on its front and back surfaces. This results in a couple of layers of thin-film solar that absorb extra photons which would otherwise not get captured by the middle crystalline silicon wafer. The HJT production concept was developed by SANYO Electric in the 1980s (SANYO was acquired by Panasonic in 2009). SANYO was the first company to commercially produce solar cells made of amorphous silicon. Heterojunction <a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/blog\/\">solar technology<\/a> takes advantage of this by building a solar panel out of three different layers of photovoltaic material.<br><br> The top and bottom layer are made up of thin-film amorphous solar cells, the middle layer is a crystalline solar cell.  The thin-film silicon on top captures some sunlight before it hits the crystalline layer, and it also grabs some sunlight that reflects off the layers below. It\u2019s very thin, so much of the sunlight passes right through and the sunlight that passes through the middle, i.e the crystalline layer, is absorbed by the thin amorphous layer that is below. By building a panel out of a sandwich of three different photovoltaic layers, a heterojunction solar panel can reach efficiencies of 21% or higher. This is comparable to panels that use different technologies to achieve high performance.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c32b7a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"2c32b7a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e9d2fe7\" data-id=\"e9d2fe7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-717d208 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"717d208\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Comparison between PERC, Topcon and Hetrojunction modules<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12f469a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"12f469a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_comparation.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"BlogPost_Canadian_comparation\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTI2OTI1LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvc29sYXJpdHkuZXVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA2XC9CbG9nUG9zdF9DYW5hZGlhbl9jb21wYXJhdGlvbi5wbmcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"982\" height=\"456\" src=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_comparation.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-126925\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_comparation.png 982w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_comparation-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_comparation-768x357.png 768w, https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlogPost_Canadian_comparation-700x325.png 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 982px) 100vw, 982px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec0070d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"ec0070d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-41034c2\" data-id=\"41034c2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd6d649 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd6d649\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Solarity availability of new Topcon modules<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0465b35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0465b35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/\">Solarity<\/a> has secured a decent quantity of Topcon N-type modules in the <a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/cs\/logistics\/\">warehouse<\/a>. Currently, Solarity can provide the market with 565W bifacial Topcon modules as this power class is in the most demand on the market. Also, Solarity will soon secure a higher power class of Topcon modules for C&amp;I projects, either in regular or bifacial types. The power class will be 656 W and above as <a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.shop\/modules_c4316442132534\/?filter=VKpbUaV-VHYMkahflrZbluJdkah-Ouwelq--Ouwelq--Ouwelq--OuweYJA-VIYMYL5XcsIkT9sFUHf0XHoBQZFATbYoZ5QMSuYCjsU4lKN0l-yy&amp;m5fma=4316442424714\">Canadian Solar<\/a> will provide up to 690 W modules.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21803af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"21803af\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1edc71f\" data-id=\"1edc71f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-993a3f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"993a3f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Author: Ahmad Al Azzam, Technical Support Jordan<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-02b8063 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"02b8063\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0cccb8\" data-id=\"a0cccb8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dd99fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"4dd99fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"page\" data-elementor-id=\"36102\" class=\"elementor elementor-36102\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3617038 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default parallax_section_no qode_elementor_container_no\" data-id=\"3617038\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-827965f\" data-id=\"827965f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99f450f elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-recent-posts\" data-id=\"99f450f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-recent-posts.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<h5>Posts you might like:<\/h5>\n\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/blog\/comercial-and-industrial-campi-bess\/\">Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) and its benefits<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/blog\/the-new-x1-boost-g4-advantages\/\">The new X1-Boost G4 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mainstream, such as bifacial modules (back in 2010), modules with larger-format wafers (up to 210 mm) and, nowadays, N-type high-efficiency cells and modules. Since 2019,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":126853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1673,1778,1675],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-jo","category-news-jo","category-technical-jo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.6 (Yoast SEO v25.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Canadian Solar Topcon N-type PV modules | Solarity<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CSI Solar was one of the first companies to introduce cell and module technologies that later became the industry mainstream, such as bifacial modules (back in 2010), modules with larger-format wafers (up to 210 mm) and, nowadays, N-type high-efficiency cells and modules. Since 2019, CSI Solar has been developing N-type TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contacts) technologies, and is now launching a diversified TOPCon module portfolio covering both 182 mm and 210 mm cells, single-glass and double-glass encapsulation, and various module sizes and power outputs to satisfy different application scenarios.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/blog\/canadian-solar-topcon-n-type-pv-modules\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Canadian Solar Topcon N-type PV modules\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CSI Solar was one of the first companies to introduce cell and module technologies that later became the industry mainstream, such as bifacial modules (back in 2010), modules with larger-format wafers (up to 210 mm) and, nowadays, N-type high-efficiency cells and modules. Since 2019, CSI Solar has been developing N-type TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contacts) technologies, and is now launching a diversified TOPCon module portfolio covering both 182 mm and 210 mm cells, single-glass and double-glass encapsulation, and various module sizes and power outputs to satisfy different application scenarios.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/blog\/canadian-solar-topcon-n-type-pv-modules\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Solarity\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/solaritycz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-17T06:59:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-19T20:35:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Blogpost_TOPHiKu6_CanadianSolar.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"929\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"471\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"miroslava.heczkova\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"miroslava.heczkova\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/blog\/canadian-solar-topcon-n-type-pv-modules\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/blog\/canadian-solar-topcon-n-type-pv-modules\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"miroslava.heczkova\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/#\/schema\/person\/67dfb2610b80b00c3385f7d0578fa367\"},\"headline\":\"Canadian Solar Topcon N-type PV modules\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-17T06:59:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-19T20:35:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/blog\/canadian-solar-topcon-n-type-pv-modules\/\"},\"wordCount\":1244,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/blog\/canadian-solar-topcon-n-type-pv-modules\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Blogpost_TOPHiKu6_CanadianSolar.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\",\"News\",\"Technical\"],\"inLanguage\":\"jo\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/blog\/canadian-solar-topcon-n-type-pv-modules\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/blog\/canadian-solar-topcon-n-type-pv-modules\/\",\"name\":\"Canadian Solar Topcon N-type PV modules | Solarity\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/blog\/canadian-solar-topcon-n-type-pv-modules\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/jo\/blog\/canadian-solar-topcon-n-type-pv-modules\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/solarity.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Blogpost_TOPHiKu6_CanadianSolar.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-17T06:59:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-19T20:35:42+00:00\",\"description\":\"CSI Solar was one of the first companies to introduce cell and module technologies that later became the industry mainstream, such as bifacial modules (back in 2010), modules with larger-format wafers (up to 210 mm) and, nowadays, N-type high-efficiency cells and modules. 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